Katherine Johnson began breaking down barriers at age 10, as a brilliant student entering high school. Later, she was among the first black students to integrate West Virginia鈥檚 graduate schools. She continued her breakthroughs as a mathematician for NASA, where she crunched the numbers that launched the first Americans into space.
Now 98, Johnson continues to inspire many 鈥 including, most recently, two Alvernia students, Sarah Verneret 鈥19 and ReJeana Goldsborough 鈥17.
Pioneering work
In the 1950s and 鈥60s, Johnson was part of a group of black women, known as 鈥渃omputers,鈥 who calculated crucial mission details such as the precise distance between the Earth and the moon. Johnson鈥檚 work was so respected that when astronaut John Glenn learned that his 1961 Earth orbit was being calculated by a new-to-NASA IBM computer, he asked for a double-check of the numbers by Johnson. 鈥淚f she says they鈥檙e good, then I鈥檓 ready to go,鈥 Glenn told Johnson鈥檚 supervisor.
Glenn returned to Earth safely, and Johnson went on to calculate crucial aspects of the first lunar landing. She later contributed to the Space Shuttle mission before retiring in 1986.
For her pioneering work, in 2015, Johnson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the country鈥檚 highest civilian honor, by President Barack Obama. But her story was largely unknown before the publication of the 2016 book 鈥淗idden Figures鈥 by Margot Lee Shetterly.
The spotlight on Johnson鈥檚 accomplishments intensified when FOX released a hit movie of the same title on Christmas Day, 2016. The film captured the imagination of millions of moviegoers awed by the accomplishments of Johnson and her colleagues. The box-office blockbuster has grossed more than $200 million worldwide and was nominated for three Oscars, including Best Picture.
Opportunity of a lifetime
Fame has finally found Katherine Johnson. So have an overwhelming number of interviews, including one by Verneret and Goldsborough, both communication majors at Alvernia.
The pair shared the opportunity of a lifetime when they met Johnson and her daughter, Joylette Hylick, at Johnson鈥檚 home in Virginia this spring. Verneret asked the questions, while Goldsborough handled videography. They spent hours talking about Johnson鈥檚 hunger to learn, a passion that continues to this day. They left inspired by her humility, independence and determination.
鈥淚t opened my eyes to what I鈥檓 capable of,鈥 said Verneret, a Reading Collegiate Scholar. 鈥淯sually when opportunities like this come up for me, I doubt myself. I think, 鈥業鈥檓 not good at this.鈥 Being a part of this experience has taught me that I can do certain things. I should give it a shot. Everything I think I can鈥檛 do, maybe I can.鈥
The students weren鈥檛 the only people inspired. 鈥淚t鈥檚 an unbelievable story to tell,鈥 said Dr. Jodi Radosh, associate professor of communication. 鈥淚鈥檓 grateful that we had the opportunity to have the students be part of the experience and tell the story.鈥
Learning experience
Johnson鈥檚 connection to Alvernia began before her visit with Verneret and Goldsborough. Toni Eckert, director of Leadership Berks at Alvernia, suggested Johnson as the keynote speaker for the Greater Reading Chamber of Commerce and Industry鈥檚 Women2Women spring renewal expo. Working directly with Johnson鈥檚 great-niece, Robin Allen, who is head of information technology at Alvernia, and Johnson鈥檚 daughter Joylette, she secured the interview as the highlight of the expo鈥檚 keynote address. In April, Allen facilitated a Q&A session about Johnson at the Expo.
Johnson鈥檚 age prevented her from traveling to Reading. But she was willing to participate in a video interview. 鈥淒ave Myers, Jodi and I worked together to turn the interview into a tremendous learning experience for the students,鈥 said Eckert.
The team had just a few weeks to research and prepare. They engaged in a critical viewing of the 鈥淗idden Figures鈥 film. They separated fact from fiction. They read and watched interviews with Johnson to identify the interview questions and then traveled together for a visit with Johnson.
Shooting the stars
The video shoot itself presented challenges. It was the biggest project of Goldsborough鈥檚 academic career and the first time she worked solo with two cameras in an interview setting. While meeting Johnson and her daughter was thrilling, being part of the assignment was equally affirming.
鈥淲e walked into the room, and everyone stopped and looked at me for direction,鈥 said Goldsborough. 鈥淭hat was a really cool moment, because it felt like I was in charge.鈥
Goldsborough set up the cameras and adjusted the lighting, which required some rearrangement of the room. Then, they had the chance to interview someone who had a front-row seat to history: Johnson鈥檚 daughter, Joylette Hylick.
Hylick provided a unique perspective of her mother鈥檚 work. She said she didn鈥檛 appreciate the significance of her mother鈥檚 contributions until later in life. 鈥淢om is very humble,鈥 Hylick explained. 鈥淪he says, 鈥業 don鈥檛 know what all the fuss is about. I was just doing my job.鈥欌
Hylick, a retired computer programmer now in her 70s, shared her own advice for rising above challenges. 鈥淵ou have to be true to yourself,鈥 she said. 鈥淵ou learn as much as you can, and if the people around you don鈥檛 appreciate it, then it鈥檚 time to look for another situation.鈥
Sharing the story
When she returned to Reading, it was Goldsborough鈥檚 task to edit the two-hour conversation into a compelling 30-minute video.
鈥淚t has been the best real-world, hands-on experience I think the students can get,鈥 Radosh noted. 鈥淚 got to mentor them and show them what it鈥檚 like to be a journalist and a videographer on a real shoot. There鈥檚 no other way to get this experience than by doing it, especially with such an interesting topic.鈥
But the video isn鈥檛 the only treasure Verneret and Goldsborough brought back from Virginia. Before the students left Johnson鈥檚 home, she and her husband agreed to briefly speak with them off-camera. They leapt at the opportunity.
鈥淪he loves students,鈥 Goldsborough said, describing the conversation. 鈥淧eople sometimes discount you because you鈥檙e a student or because you鈥檙e young. From her family, I didn鈥檛 get that vibe at all. She really admires learning and encourages it.鈥
When asked what her mother hopes her legacy will become, Hylick responded: 鈥淪he wants to be remembered as someone who wants to learn [and] is always prepared to take advantage of an opportunity when it presents itself.鈥
Based on the reporting of Verneret and Goldsborough, it sounds like Johnson is still calculating the trajectory to the bright side of the moon.